Exercises on Hungarian Predicate Adjectives: Usage and Placement

Understanding the proper usage and placement of predicate adjectives is crucial for mastering Hungarian, a language known for its intricate grammar rules and unique structure. Predicate adjectives in Hungarian often follow specific patterns that differ significantly from those in English. This set of exercises is designed to guide you through the nuances of predicate adjectives, helping you to accurately describe subjects and enhance your sentence construction skills. By practicing these exercises, you'll gain a deeper comprehension of how adjectives function within Hungarian sentences, ultimately leading to more fluent and natural expression. Hungarian predicate adjectives typically appear after the verb "to be" (lenni), which is a key difference from English, where adjectives usually precede the nouns they modify. This distinction can initially be challenging for English speakers; however, with consistent practice, you will become more comfortable with this structure. Our carefully curated exercises will provide you with a variety of contexts and sentence structures to practice, ensuring that you can confidently apply these rules in everyday conversation and writing. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will serve as an essential tool in your Hungarian language learning journey.

Exercise 1

1. A ház nagyon *nagy* (adjective describing size).

2. Az étel *finom* volt (adjective describing taste).

3. A könyv *érdekes* (adjective describing the book's quality).

4. Ez a feladat *könnyű* (adjective describing the task's difficulty).

5. A kutya *barátságos* (adjective describing the dog's temperament).

6. A film *izgalmas* volt (adjective describing the film's nature).

7. A víz *hideg* (adjective describing the temperature of water).

8. A virágok *gyönyörűek* (adjective describing the beauty of flowers).

9. Az időjárás *napos* (adjective describing weather condition).

10. A tanár *kedves* (adjective describing the teacher's personality).

Exercise 2

1. A gyümölcsök *édesek* (adjective for sweet).

2. Az autó *gyors* (adjective for fast).

3. A fák *magasak* (adjective for tall).

4. Az időjárás *meleg* (adjective for warm).

5. A ház *nagy* (adjective for big).

6. A könyvek *érdekesek* (adjective for interesting).

7. A macska *barátságos* (adjective for friendly).

8. A kutya *hűséges* (adjective for loyal).

9. A víz *tiszta* (adjective for clean).

10. Az étel *finom* (adjective for delicious).

Exercise 3

1. Az autó *piros* (color).

2. A torta *finom* (taste).

3. A ház *nagy* (size).

4. A virág *szép* (appearance).

5. A víz *hideg* (temperature).

6. A feladat *könnyű* (difficulty).

7. A könyv *érdekes* (interest level).

8. A szoba *tiszta* (cleanliness).

9. A macska *lust* (behavior).

10. Az étel *ízletes* (flavor).