Exercises on the Basics of Hungarian Sentence Structure

Hungarian sentence structure can initially appear intricate to English speakers due to its unique rules and flexible word order. Understanding the basics is crucial for constructing coherent sentences and effectively communicating in Hungarian. These exercises are designed to familiarize you with the foundational elements of Hungarian sentence composition, including subject-verb-object order, the role of cases, and the use of definite and indefinite conjugations. By practicing these core principles, you'll gain confidence in forming sentences that are grammatically correct and contextually appropriate. Moreover, Hungarian's agglutinative nature means that it relies heavily on affixes to convey meaning, which differs significantly from the syntax of English. Through these exercises, you will learn how to correctly apply various suffixes and prefixes to nouns, verbs, and adjectives. This will not only enhance your understanding of sentence structure but also expand your vocabulary and improve your overall fluency. Whether you're a beginner or looking to reinforce your knowledge, these exercises will provide a solid foundation for mastering the essentials of Hungarian grammar.

Exercise 1

1. A kutya *fut* a parkban (verb for running).

2. A lány *olvas* egy könyvet (verb for reading).

3. A macska az asztal *alatt* van (preposition for under).

4. Az autó *piros* színű (color).

5. A fiúk *fociznak* a pályán (verb for playing soccer).

6. Az ablak *nyitva* van (state of the window).

7. A tanár *tanít* az iskolában (verb for teaching).

8. A kenyér *friss* (adjective for fresh).

9. A ház *nagy* (adjective for big).

10. A virágok *szépek* (adjective for beautiful).

Exercise 2

1. A macska az ágyon *alszik* (verb for sleeping).

2. Az iskolában sok *diák* van (noun for student).

3. Péter *szereti* a csokoládét (verb for liking).

4. Az autó a garázsban *parkol* (verb for parking).

5. A tanár az osztály előtt *beszél* (verb for speaking).

6. A lámpa az asztalon *áll* (verb for standing).

7. A könyvet a polcra *teszem* (verb for putting).

8. Reggelente kávét *iszom* (verb for drinking).

9. A kutya a kertben *fut* (verb for running).

10. A ház a hegyen *áll* (verb for standing).

Exercise 3

1. A macska *alszik* az ágyon (verb for sleeping).

2. Péter *olvas* egy könyvet a parkban (verb for reading).

3. Az autó *piros* és gyors (color).

4. Az iskola *nagy* és modern (size).

5. A gyerekek *játszanak* a játszótéren (verb for playing).

6. A virágok *szépek* és színesek (adjective for beautiful).

7. A kutya *ugrik* a kerítésen át (verb for jumping).

8. Az étterem *zárva* van vasárnap (adjective for closed).

9. A tanár *magyaráz* a táblánál (verb for explaining).

10. A torta *édes* és finom (adjective for sweet).