Exercises on Using Hungarian Verb Prefixes

Mastering Hungarian verb prefixes can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension in the language. These small but powerful prefixes alter the meaning of verbs in nuanced ways, often indicating the direction, completion, or intensity of an action. Understanding how to correctly use them is essential for effective communication, as it can change a simple verb into a more complex and precise expression. This set of exercises aims to provide you with the practice needed to confidently incorporate these prefixes into your spoken and written Hungarian. The exercises on this page are designed to cover a range of common prefixes and their most frequent uses. You'll find practice activities that include filling in the blanks, matching verbs with their correct prefixes, and translating sentences to and from Hungarian. By engaging with these exercises, you'll gain a deeper understanding of how verb prefixes function within the language, allowing you to convey your thoughts more accurately and naturally. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will help you to master this critical aspect of Hungarian grammar.

Exercise 1

1. A gyerekek *felmásztak* a fára (verb for climbing).

2. A diákok *meírták* a dolgozatot (verb for writing).

3. Tegnap *elmentem* a boltba (verb for going).

4. A madarak *átrepültek* a folyó fölött (verb for flying).

5. Este *megnéztem* egy filmet (verb for watching).

6. A szomszédok *összejöttek* egy bulira (verb for gathering).

7. Az autó *elindult* az utcán (verb for starting).

8. A tanár *feladta* a házi feladatot (verb for assigning).

9. A sportolók *leúszták* a távot (verb for swimming).

10. A rendőr *megvizsgálta* a helyszínt (verb for examining).

Exercise 2

1. A macska *felugrott* az asztalra (verb for jumping up).

2. A diák *leült* a padra (verb for sitting down).

3. A madár *elszállt* a fáról (verb for flying away).

4. A kocsi *megállt* a piros lámpánál (verb for stopping).

5. A gyerek *kiment* az udvarra (verb for going outside).

6. A könyv *leesett* a polcról (verb for falling down).

7. A kutya *visszajött* a sétából (verb for coming back).

8. Az orvos *átment* a másik szobába (verb for moving across).

9. A tanár *felírta* a táblára a szavakat (verb for writing up).

10. A postás *behozta* a leveleket (verb for bringing in).

Exercise 3

1. A macska *felmászott* a fára (verb prefix for 'climbing up').

2. A gyerekek *megérkeztek* az iskolába (verb prefix for 'arriving').

3. A tanár *elmagyarázta* a feladatot (verb prefix for 'explaining thoroughly').

4. Péter *kiment* a szobából (verb prefix for 'going out').

5. Anna *visszament* a boltba (verb prefix for 'going back').

6. A kutya *leült* a földre (verb prefix for 'sitting down').

7. A madár *átrepült* a folyó felett (verb prefix for 'flying across').

8. A diákok *készülnek* a vizsgára (verb prefix for 'preparing').

9. Én *elolvastam* a könyvet (verb prefix for 'reading completely').

10. A vonat *elindult* az állomásról (verb prefix for 'starting').