Hungarian Postpositions: Complete Guide with Exercises

Hungarian postpositions play a crucial role in forming meaningful and grammatically correct sentences, serving a function similar to prepositions in English. Unlike English, where prepositions typically precede the object, Hungarian postpositions follow the noun or pronoun they relate to. Mastering these linguistic elements is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Hungarian, as they help convey various relationships such as location, direction, time, and manner. This guide will introduce you to the most commonly used Hungarian postpositions, provide clear explanations of their usage, and offer practical examples to illustrate each point. In addition to theoretical knowledge, practice is key to mastering Hungarian postpositions. This guide includes a series of exercises designed to reinforce your understanding and help you apply what you've learned in real-life contexts. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced learner, these exercises will challenge you to think critically about sentence structure and improve your overall language skills. By the end of this guide, you'll have a solid grasp of Hungarian postpositions and be well on your way to constructing more complex and accurate sentences in Hungarian.

Exercise 1

1. A könyv *mellett* van az asztalon (beside).

2. A kutya *alatt* fekszik a fa (under).

3. A macska *mögött* van a szék (behind).

4. A tábla *előtt* áll a diák (in front of).

5. Az autó *mellett* parkol a ház (beside).

6. A kulcs *mellett* van az asztalon (beside).

7. A gyerekek *mögött* futnak a kutyák (behind).

8. A bolt *előtt* vártam (in front of).

9. A könyv *alatt* van a szék (under).

10. Az iroda *mellett* van egy kávézó (beside).

Exercise 2

1. A macska a kanapé *mögött* van (behind the sofa).

2. A könyvtár az iskola *mellett* található (next to the school).

3. A kulcsokat a táska *benne* kerestem (inside the bag).

4. A híd a folyó *felett* van (above the river).

5. A cipők a szekrény *alatt* vannak (under the closet).

6. A kávézó az utca *végén* található (at the end of the street).

7. A park a ház *mögött* fekszik (behind the house).

8. Az étterem az iroda *előtt* van (in front of the office).

9. A tábla a fal *mellett* van (next to the wall).

10. A bolt a tér *közepén* van (in the middle of the square).

Exercise 3

1. A könyv a *polcon* van (on the shelf).

2. A kávézó a bolt *mellett* található (next to the store).

3. A kutya a ház *mögött* ugat (behind the house).

4. A gyerekek a park *körül* futnak (around the park).

5. A madarak a fa *alatt* pihennek (under the tree).

6. A híd a folyó *felett* van (above the river).

7. A buszmegálló a tér *szélén* van (at the edge of the square).

8. A cipők a szekrény *előtt* vannak (in front of the cabinet).

9. A macska a doboz *mögé* bújt (behind the box).

10. Az autók az út *mentén* parkolnak (along the road).